Whether you are directly affected by head and neck cancer, or you just want to find out more, we have put together a range of resources to support you.

Symptoms of head and neck cancer

The symptoms depend on where the cancer started in the head or neck. With certain symptoms, you may see a specialist within 2 weeks (called an urgent referral).

Some of these symptoms include having:

  • an ulcer in the mouth for more than 3 weeks
  • red or white patches in the mouth.

Others are symptoms that do not go away, such as:

  • a lump in the neck, on the lip or inside the mouth
  • a sore tongue
  • a sore throat
  • hoarseness
  • problems swallowing.

Click here for more information about signs and symptoms

Causes of head and neck cancer

The main risk factors for head and neck cancer are tobacco and alcohol, especially when combined. Head and neck cancer is also much more common in men than in women.

Certain risk factors depend on the type of head and neck cancer you have. Many cancers of the oropharynx are linked to an infection with a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV) is linked to the Epstein-Barr virus. 

Diagnosis of head and neck cancer

If your GP or dentist think your symptoms could be linked to cancer, they will refer you to see a specialist doctor within 2 weeks. This is usually an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist surgeon.

Find out more.

Understanding head and neck cancer 

 

This audiobook, created by Macmillan, is about head and neck cancers, including cancers of the mouth and throat, as well as rarer cancers of the nasal cavity (inside the nose), sinuses, salivary glands and middle ear.

The audiobook covers what head and neck cancer is, the signs and symptoms, different treatment options, and coping with head and neck cancer treatment.

Play audiobook

Managing the late effects of head and neck cancer treatment 

Additional resources

Macmillan information and support

Cancer Research information and resources